Calculating four times -31

To calculate four times -31, you begin with the number represented by -31 and multiply it by 4. Multiplying by 4 means you are essentially adding -31 to itself four times, combining it repeatedly to reach the total. Using the expression (-31 * 4) clearly shows this multiplication step. Here, -31 is your starting number, and multiplying it by 4 yields the value -124. Understanding this process helps to grasp how multiplying any number by 4 increases its value exactly fourfold, which is the essence of calculating four times -31.